While most people associate arthritis with the hips, knees, or hands, the ankle is also a common site of joint degeneration — particularly after injury. Ankle arthritis can cause significant pain, stiffness, and mobility issues, often limiting daily activities.
If you’re experiencing persistent ankle pain in Windsor or the surrounding areas, this guide will help you understand the causes of arthritis in the ankle, how it’s diagnosed, and what treatment options are available.
What Is Ankle Arthritis?
Arthritis is the breakdown of cartilage — the smooth tissue that cushions joints. In the ankle, this cartilage allows for pain-free movement between the shinbone (tibia) and the foot bones (talus).
As the cartilage wears down, bones begin to rub against each other, leading to pain, swelling, and inflammation.
Types of Ankle Arthritis
- Post-Traumatic Arthritis
- Occurs after a fracture, dislocation, or severe ankle sprain
- Accounts for a large percentage of ankle arthritis cases
- Can develop months or even years after the injury
- Osteoarthritis (Wear-and-Tear Arthritis)
- Age-related cartilage breakdown
- Less common in the ankle compared to the hip or knee
- May develop due to abnormal foot mechanics or long-term strain
- Inflammatory Arthritis (e.g., Rheumatoid Arthritis)
- Autoimmune condition causing joint inflammation
- Can affect multiple joints, including both ankles
Symptoms of Ankle Arthritis
- Deep, aching pain in the ankle joint
- Stiffness, especially in the morning or after rest
- Swelling and tenderness
- Difficulty walking or bearing weight
- Reduced range of motion
- “Locking” or “grinding” sensation in the joint
If symptoms are persistent and worsening, it’s time to seek a specialist’s opinion.
Diagnosis: What to Expect
During your consultation with Mr. Callum Clark, diagnosis may include:
- A physical examination to assess joint function, stability, and gait
- X-rays to check for joint space narrowing, bone spurs, or deformity
- MRI or CT scans for more detailed imaging if needed
- Review of previous injuries or medical conditions
Accurate diagnosis is essential for developing a treatment plan tailored to your stage of arthritis and activity level.
Treatment Options for Ankle Arthritis
Non-Surgical Management
- Activity modification – Reducing high-impact activities
- Anti-inflammatory medications – To reduce pain and swelling
- Ankle braces or orthotics – To support the joint and reduce stress
- Steroid injections – For temporary pain relief
- Physiotherapy – To improve strength and flexibility
These options are often effective in early to moderate stages of arthritis.
Surgical Treatment
If conservative care doesn’t provide relief, surgery may be considered. Options include:
- Arthroscopic debridement – Removing loose cartilage or bone spurs
- Ankle fusion (arthrodesis) – Fusing the joint to eliminate pain in severe arthritis
- Ankle replacement (arthroplasty) – Replacing the damaged joint with an artificial one
- Corrective osteotomy – Realigning the bones to reduce pressure on the joint
Mr. Callum Clark is highly experienced in both joint-preserving techniques and complex reconstructive surgery, and will guide you through the best options for your individual case.
Expert Ankle Arthritis Care in Windsor
If you’re living with chronic ankle pain or stiffness, don’t let it limit your lifestyle. Mr. Callum Clark provides comprehensive care for ankle arthritis in Windsor, combining expert diagnosis with the latest treatment techniques.
